tXy

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

cagr (03-12)

North America

1163

1323

1477

1678

1852

2034

1600

1960

2282

2367

8%

CS America

212

274

341

420

488

587

450

566

750

735

15%

Europe

3351

4008

4332

4906

5706

6367

4948

5561

6612

6306

7%

CIS

191

261

321

423

503

699

439

572

789

784

17%

Africa

172

218

277

352

407

541

367

489

594

604

15%

Middle East

287

378

510

615

720

984

642

788

1251

1171

17%

Asia

1916

2391

2761

3251

3775

4311

3532

4632

5538

5596

13%

World trade (b$)

7290

8854

10,020

11,645

13,451

15,523

11,978

14,568

17,816

17,563

10%

Source: WTO

rX(ΨXY)

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

cagr (03-12)

North America

0.71

0.75

0.73

0.72

0.79

0.86

0.87

0.84

0.90

0.81

1%

CS America

9.15

9.30

8.02

7.52

6.15

5.67

5.81

4.44

4.25

3.93

−9%

Europe

0.21

0.22

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.25

0.25

0.26

0.26

0.27

3%

CIS

16.16

12.66

8.39

6.43

5.29

3.50

6.49

5.27

4.65

3.95

−14%

Africa

2.64

1.95

1.42

1.29

1.24

0.94

1.22

1.48

1.68

1.48

−6%

Middle East

1.77

1.60

1.24

1.44

1.50

1.16

1.71

0.96

0.65

0.73

−9%

Asia

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.21

0.17

0.17

0.16

−8%

World risk r(ΨXY)

4.43

3.83

2.90

2.56

2.20

1.80

2.37

1.92

1.79

1.62

−11%

Source: Rüttimann